FMX Connect (Reported 7/21/2010)
Ever since the Federal Reserve started telegraphing its interest rate policy and committed to an extended period of exceptionally low interest rates there are those who have argued the organization is growing more and more irrelevant. Asked about gold, Bernanke commented that he didn't understand why it was behaving so different from the other commodities. Is the Federal Reserve thinking about adopting its stance on gold as part of long term fiscal and economic strategy? Lee Quaintance, co-founder of QB Asset Management maintains that it should.
Last week The IRA spoke to Lee Quaintance, co-founder of QB Asset Management. Lee had worked in high yield credit and government bonds for several decades for the likes of Goldman Sachs (GS), CSFB and DLJ. Lee and his partner Paul Brodsky write a fascinating monthly market comment.
The IRA: So Lee, we see deflation as far as the eye can see but also rising costs. What's your view of the inflation/deflation debate amongst the chattering classes?
Quaintance: Credit inflations create asset bubbles that destroy the organic equilibrium mix between the factors of production. The deflation process curtails production and shrinks overall wealth but, ironically enough, redistributes a vast portion of the wealth that's left to the privileged few, mostly banks and government.
The IRA: We have created quite a mess.
Quaintance: A mess, yes, but, a predictable one nonetheless. Inflation and deflation are two sides of the same coin. Fiat currency and unreserved lending privileges are the root causes of all these imbalances. Throw in a bit of greed and malice too no doubt. The Austrians modeled it and predicted it. The Keynesians make excuses for it.
The IRA: Years ago, we made our friend Bill Janeway angry at us for calling Keynesian economics a coward's road to socialism (See "New Hope for Financial Economics: Interview with Bill Janeway," November 17, 2008). Now that we are at that endpoint, our political leaders are completely clueless. We have yet to find a single American politician able to talk about the role of the dollar in the global economy.
Quaintance: Have you asked yourself why most people have come to believe that deflation is to be avoided at all costs? It's painfully obvious to us -- because it destroys the banks and handcuffs the politicians. For everyone else, it's seemingly a zero sum game. Why all the fuss? (A zero sum game? Perhaps it has something to do with mass unemployment, and the transfers of wealth from the many to the few, the banks and the government, which Quaintance noted previously, leading to the decimation of the middle class, and a nation of hobos and millionaires. If all deflation did was destroy banks and harm politicians I would think it would be the most popular thing since the pre-elected version of Obama - Jesse)
The IRA: Well, if the U.S. economy continues to decelerate and deflate, we are going to see a lot of politicians facing mandatory "retirement" a la Harrison Ford in the film Blade Runner. A large portion of the U.S. population thinks that we are entitled to full employment, price stability and early retirement even as the government expands the deficit and currency at a double digit rates. The Chartalists think that we should just print money and use it to monetize all existing debt. The neo-Chartelist framework comes from the same intellectual wellspring as Keynesian economics and has been extended by the likes of Nobel laureate Bob Mundell. The current policy of the Obama Administration to borrow trillions of dollars to fund future deficits is similar madness, in our view, but is Fed-induced inflation better? What do you propose?
Quaintance: We have some basic views on what should be done and it comes in two steps. First, there needs to be a coordinated global currency devaluation. We argue for the Fed to tender for private gold holdings at something like $5,000 per ounce and to maintain that bid/offer. This would be the true economic/regulatory function of a central bank and/or monetary authority.
The IRA: The U.S. central bank has not had any gold holdings since FDR's expropriation of the private banking industry's gold in the 1930s. All of the gold in the Fed's vaults belongs to somebody else. We have a reserve bank with no reserves. So you would have the Fed buy gold rather than purchase more crap assets from the large dealer banks via a second round of quantitative easing (QE II)?
Quaintance: Precisely. The second step would be a major policy-mandated contraction in unreserved bank lending. These two simple steps would not only rebalance the financial books globally but would prevent leverage from over-inflating asset prices going forward, in turn creating another non-sustainable bubble economy. This isn't just theory. Let's look back. Employment trends in developed economies are being strangled presently by prior asset price inflation. As an admittedly crude example, the cost of shops on Main Street are overvalued and require artificially high rents to service debts. The average would-be shop owner can choose to pay his inflated lease or choose to pay workers - but not both. So, asset price inflation due to excessive unreserved credit expansion is not wealth enhancing but, rather, productivity destroying. (As a counterpoint though, it was not asset price inflation that started the process of breaking labor through offshoring and anti-union activity, a trend with its roots in the Reagan presidency, but general greed and lower tax rates on the monied interests. Why pay wages when you can pay yourself bonuses and tax free dividends to yourself and your friends? Capitalism has a natural dynamic to self-destruction, despite the mythology spun by the efficient market hypothesis folks. Given free rein, it will destroy itself by destorying its customers - Jesse)
The IRA: That is a structural problem. How does the Fed buying gold help?
Quaintance: You want organic employment growth? Lower the relative price of other factors of production. Boosting asset prices unilaterally while wage rates remain relatively stagnant is a recipe for unemployment. This is just common sense and it's what we're seeing today. The system yearns for more money, not more credit.
The IRA: Yes, their operating costs are rising but selling prices are compressed, just like our favorite Italian food dispensary in New York. As we have long argued with our friend Bill Greider, consumers and small businesses who do not do business with JPMorgan and Goldman Sachs are the big losers in the fiat system. You must be smart enough to surf the waves of inflation, not just swim with the tide, and that makes us all speculators. (It is really the arbitrariness of the money that is a root cause, and the creation of a monopolization of credit under an incompetent/corrupt Federal Reserve - Jesse)
Quaintance: Agreed. In the end, credit inflation historically leads to asset inflation while base money inflation leads to wage and basic goods/consumables inflation. No matter how you slice it, the ratio of outstanding global debts to global base money is irreconcilable. This is a mathematical tautology. From this imbalance flow many of the imbalances you cite, in my mind. Chris, as I said, we think this is as simple a problem as too little "money" in existence attempting to service and ultimately reconcile too much debt.
The IRA: So where do we go from here?
Quaintance: When the ratio of productive asset prices exceeds a theoretical limit vis-à-vis the other factors of production, the productive process breaks down. In the case of the U.S., it headed to developing economies overseas where labor demographics, regulatory apparatuses and asset pricing environments were far more in balance. This trend should continue until there is a serious reconciliation of that debt-to-base money gap.
The IRA: The one-sided era of free trade, with the U.S. open to all other nations but without reciprocity, has been like Smoot-Hawley in reverse, draining resources from the U.S. economy instead of what happened once WW II began. America ended up with much of the gold reserves and industry in the world but now we have swung to the other extreme. But most people don't realize that technological changes such as the electrification of the U.S. and resulting overcapacity in the 1920s drove the deflation of the 1930s, (What! How about the huge waves of bank failures? There is nothing like vaporizing a class of person's life savings to provoke deflation. How can someone make such a sweeping statement and ignore the most prominent feature of the time from an economic perspective! - Jesse) not the marginal increase in tariffs. Tariffs were already high and had been for 50 years. So Lee what we hear you saying is that we need another global reflation a la FDR's purchases of gold?
Quaintance: Yes. I abhor as much as the next guy proactive public sector administration of anything that a free market can manage better. But given the massive unreserved credit inflation of the last 20-plus years, a major -- and I mean major -- expansion of the global stock of base money must be administered ASAP to avoid further nominal private credit deflation and subsequent real economic contraction. Simply replacing vaporizing private debts with public debts is a mug's game -- a poorly-veiled requirement to inflate tomorrow. Why dance around the obvious here?
The IRA: So in a nutshell...
Quaintance: It's all about excessive unreserved credit having created real economic distortions that can't be reconciled through further debt creation. For a true financial reconciliation to occur the debt-to-monetary base ratio has to narrow significantly, and to set a sustainable course the growth rate of global money should be capped in a credible fashion. The easiest way to do this is by reinstituting and maintaining a true gold standard, at least for base money. This is not a radical notion. Remember the reason the gold standard "failed" historically was not the basic mechanics of hard money being "too restrictive". The problem has always been unreserved leverage that accompanies "gold standards" creating non-sustainable economic imbalances. There is plenty of gold, at the right price, to reserve all money and credit.
The IRA: The new $5,000 per ounce price for gold in greenbacks suggests a huge degree of suppressed inflation in the dollar system.
Quaintance: We see no other way to re-ignite the real economy and put it on a sustainable path. Policy makers are holding a burning match. They have to act or the markets and global trade partners will act for them.
The IRA: Thanks Lee.
Full article here
Source: Institutional Risk Analytics
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